Commonly used words...but are they all clear?

  • Social Licence to Operate – unofficial permissions from stakeholders and communities, with impacts on permitting and licensing

  • Permission to Operate – unofficial permissions

  • Non-Technical Risk – applying engineering thinking to wider risks

  • Above Ground Risk – oil and mining term to cover wider risks

  • Sustainability – many definitions, some meaning environmental and social focus

  • Sustainable Development – wide definition, from Gro Harlem Brundtland to philanthropic projects done by companies

  • Philanthropy – normally refers to voluntary contributions to good causes with limited relevance to the core business

  • CSR or just Corporate Responsibility – often used interchangeably with philanthropy

  • Social Investment – additional donations made to local operations, with more or less link to the business itself

  • Environmental, Social and Governance or ESG – usually a term used in the finance sector describing how companies manage wider risks

  • Strategic Social Investment – donations that clearly seek to build a link to the business

  • Secondary regulation – chemicals industry term, meaning unofficial pressure from suppliers or purchasers in the value chain passing their requirements along

  • Shared Value – ideally referring to the creation or development of business models that bring benefits all along the value chain to the societies they operate in, but often meaning the same as social investment

  • Enterprise Value – business language that tries to encompass a wide range of risks and issues and their impact on the core business

  • Impact Investing – investment with a social purpose, usually with a lower or slower rate of return

  • Social Performance – managing the positive and negative impacts of corporate activity on the communities and societies that they operate in

  • Citizenship – vague term implying responsibility